@techreport{ckv82n,
  author = {Gilly, Travis},
  title = {{Condemned as Though It Were Conscious: In Rem Liability for Autonomous Artificial Systems}},
  institution = {Real Safety AI Foundation},
  type = {Working Paper},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  note = {Version 2},
  url = {https://realsafetyai.org/research/ckv82n/},
  keywords = {civil forfeiture, guilty property fiction, Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, admiralty personification, procedural hook, liability without rights, model weights as res, agent instance, deodand, Excessive Fines Clause, responsibility gap, legal personhood}
}