@techreport{g7hcj5,
  author = {Gilly, Travis},
  title = {{The Infringing Machine: Commercial Exploitation and AI Copyright Liability}},
  institution = {Real Safety AI Foundation},
  type = {Preprint / Working Draft},
  year = {2026},
  month = apr,
  note = {Version 7},
  url = {https://realsafetyai.org/research/g7hcj5/},
  keywords = {AI copyright, vicarious liability, contributory infringement, inducement, Grokster, DMCA safe harbor, Sony doctrine, memorization, training data, secondary liability, GEMA v. OpenAI, generative AI, commercial exploitation, machine-generated works, Stanford extraction study}
}