@techreport{twg27s,
  author = {Gilly, Travis},
  title = {{No Superseding Actor: Notice, Causation, and Individual Criminal Liability for Frontier Model Deployment}},
  institution = {Real Safety AI Foundation},
  type = {Working Draft},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  note = {Version 0.8},
  url = {https://realsafetyai.org/research/twg27s/},
  keywords = {artificial intelligence, corporate criminal liability, superseding cause, innocent instrumentality, responsibility gap, involuntary manslaughter, industry custom, flagrant organizational indifference, agentic systems, autonomous intrusion, negligent entrustment, deployment authority}
}