@techreport{upkt5c,
  author = {Gilly, Travis},
  title = {{Guarding the Wrong Door: Autonomous Economic Agents, Emergent Capability Convergence, and the Absence of a Defendant When Catastrophe Is Assembled from Individually Benign Open Components}},
  institution = {Real Safety AI Foundation},
  type = {Working Paper},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  note = {Version 4},
  url = {https://realsafetyai.org/research/upkt5c/},
  keywords = {emergent convergence, capability composition, autonomous agents, open weights models, dual use, secondary liability, instrumental convergence, extreme risk governance}
}